M29

Distributive Property

MathematicsGrade 3Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8

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DEFINITION:
The distributive property is one of the most frequently used properties in math. In general, this term refers to the distributive property of multiplication which states that the. Definition: The distributive property lets you multiply a sum by multiplying each addend separately and then add the products.

HOW TO:
Example:
5 (X + 2) = 5 x 2 + 5 x X

Everyday Use: Null

Standards

  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.6.SP.B.5.D — Relating the choice of measures of center and variability to the shape of the data distribution and the context in which the data were gathered.
  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.7.NS.A.2.A — Understand that multiplication is extended from fractions to rational numbers by requiring that operations continue to satisfy the properties of operations, particularly the distributive property, leading to products such as (-1)(-1) = 1 and the rules for multiplying signed numbers. Interpret products of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts.
  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.7.SP.B.3 — Informally assess the degree of visual overlap of two numerical data distributions with similar variabilities, measuring the difference between the centers by expressing it as a multiple of a measure of variability.
  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.8.EE.C.7.B — Solve linear equations with rational number coefficients, including equations whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property and collecting like terms.
  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.3.OA.B.6 — Apply properties of operations as strategies to multiply and divide 2 Examples: If 6 × 4 = 24 is known, then 4 × 6 = 24 is also known. (Commutative property of multiplication.) 3 × 5 × 2 can be found by 3 × 5 = 15, then 15 × 2 = 30, or by 5 × 2 = 10, then 3 × 10 = 30. (Associative property of multiplication.) Knowing that 8 × 5 = 40 and 8 × 2 = 16, one can find 8 × 7 as 8 × (5 + 2) = (8 × 5) + (8 × 2) = 40 + 16 = 56. (Distributive property.)