ELA90

Gerund-2C Participles and Infinitives

English Language ArtsGrade 12Grade 11Grade 10Grade 2Grade KGrade 1Grade 3Grade 5Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9Grade 4

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GERUND PARTICIPLES AND INFINITIVES

Definition

Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are used in everyday language. Gerunds are the ing form of verbs used as nouns (Running is a hobby of mine).  Participles are the ing, ed, t, or n form of verbs (dream, dreamt, dreaming). Lastly, Infinitives are the basic form of verbs that can be preceded by the word to(I like to run; I love to dream about puppies).

Lyrics

Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Lyrics 

Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives 

They’re simple. 

Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives 

They’re simple. 

(Maybe if you only knew, 

that these words are what you do.)  

They function as nouns 

But with a different sound 

Wait and see 

The words end in “ing” 

They’re called Gerunds 

And here are sentences  

Where you can hear them 

“Running isn’t as fun for you.” 

“Traveling for me is very new.” 

Participles act as adjectives 

And modify nouns in sentences 

They mostly end in “ing” 

But also end in “ed” 

An infinitive is a word plus a verb 

Examples include “to fly” or “to learn” 

These words tell us 

What you do 

So if I can do it 

Well, then you can too. 

Standards

  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.1.A — Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences.