ELA11

Argument Structure

English Language ArtsGrade 12Grade 11Grade 10Grade 3Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9

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DEFINITION:
An argument is the main statement of a poem, an essay, a short story, or a novel that usually appears as an introduction or a point on which the writer will develop his work in order to convince his readers. Literature does not merely entertain.  Therefore, an argument does not intend to serve only as an introduction but it attracts the reader’s focus to an issue that will be made clear gradually. The structure of an argument consists of claims and reasons that support the idea of the argument.

HOW IT WORKS:
An example of  how an argument is structued: A teenager tells her parent that buying her a new laptop would help her with her homework. “Buying a new laptop” is the argument.  Stating the laptop will be used to  help with homework is the supporting reason.  These combined crete the agrument.  

HOW IT IS USED IN EVERYDAY LIFE:
When someone is trying to convince another person to believe an idea, the reasons that are given is the argument.

Lyrics

Argument Structure  

 

How we know what you be saying really real 

Letters in your word convince us how it is 

Got the proof to back up what you talkin 

Show me 

Look us in the eyes and tell the whole story 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

 

Ain’t no time for shakin, run up in your boots 

Now tell us how you feel 

We wanna see it too 

Make sure that you clear on every word you speak 

Make sure that first line you say, 

It touches me 

For really though, tell it like its all important 

See the crowd, read the crowd 

Do they all enjoy it, do they all hate it? 

Or looking down. Basement  

Have supporting facts to go along with what you’re claiming 

You should be compelling 

Claims’ one of a kind 

Be creative too, we bored out our minds 

We need the proof, make it all believable  

Like in the booth, so easy when you spit the truth 

Cant forget to make this all relevant 

Supporting facts cool, all evidence 

But don't just drown em out 

Info keep it poppin 

Help them see the vision 

Pictures are an option 

 

How we know what you be saying really real 

Letters in your word convince us how it is 

Got the proof to back up what you talkin 

Show me 

Look us in the eyes and tell the whole story 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

 

Every argument deserves a good conclusion  

An ending with a bang, keep it on their brain 

Remember the beginning when you had them listenin’? 

Remind them of the point when you at the ending 

It aint gotta be that long 

Keep it short and sweet 

And make sure they remember 

What the subject be 

You got to show emotion 

How it make you feel? 

Happy/sad can transfer to all your peers 

You’re doing amazing 

Its all persuasion, body language, voice matching, demonstration 

You can talk about yourself, 

How you relate 

Got me hype by teaching 

Boy lets motivate 

Yea they can be intrigued by this simple logic 

Just know you doing good if they run and gossip 

You got it now. 

Let the world know how you feel 

The powers’ in ya hand 

Tell em what it is! 

 

How we know what you be saying really real 

Letters in your word convince us how it is 

Got the proof to back up what you talkin 

Show me 

Look us in the eyes and tell the whole story 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

Say it wit ya chest if its like that 

 

Standards

  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.7.9.B — Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g. "Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims").
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1 — Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.1.E — Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.11-12.1 — Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.1 — Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.3 — Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.7.1.E — Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1.E — Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.6 — Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness or beauty of the text.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.9.B — Apply grade 6 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., "Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not").
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.E — Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1 — Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.9.B — Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., "Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced").
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9.B — Apply grades 9-10 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., "Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning").
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.7.3 — Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.6.3 — Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.5 — Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging.